Filed under: Arts and Culture, History, Learning, Europe, Spain

If you like a good
castle, Spain is one of the best countries in the world to visit. One of Spain's finest castles is at the town of
Manzanares el Real and makes a good day trip from
Madrid.
El Castillo de los Mendoza was built in 1475 for Don Pedro González de Mendoza as both a palace and fortress, although he never actually lived here. It shows an Islamic flair, as you can see from the pictures. Many Spanish buildings from this period do. Despite all the bloody battles of the
Reconquista, the Christians, Jews, and Arabs spent as much time trading ideas as fighting.
The castle dates from near the end of the great castle-building age. Artillery was already becoming common in most armies and castles like this couldn't stand a long bombardment. Luckily it never had to and it's one of the best-preserved castles in Spain. One hint that it was at the cusp of the modern era are the arrow slits in the outer wall. They all have loopholes at the bottom to fire guns or small cannons out of. While the guns of the 15th century were less accurate and much slower than bows, they could punch through armor much more effectively.
You'd certainly want some artillery to blow a hole in one of the walls, because going in through the gate would be a very bad idea. The defenders could shoot at you from three sides and drop things from above through those charming favorites of castle architecture--the murder holes. While it's commonly believed that boiling oil was poured through these, one medievalist and author I know says the story of
using boiling oil in sieges is a myth. Apparently boiling water was just as good and much cheaper.
Continue reading Madrid day trip: a classic Spanish castle at Manzanares el Real
Madrid day trip: a classic Spanish castle at Manzanares el Real originally appeared on Gadling on Wed, 14 Sep 2011 15:30:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.
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